Blog for Patients

Borderline Part 2 – DSM-5 vs ICD-11. Why Has the Approach to Diagnosis Changed?

Modern psychiatry is increasingly moving away from the simple idea of “you either have borderline or you don’t.” The latest ICD-11 classification has changed the way personality disorders – including borderline – are diagnosed, focusing more on the severity of difficulties and the individual’s functioning rather than rigid diagnostic categories. How does DSM-5 differ from ICD-11, and why does it matter?

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Borderline – why do emotions so easily take control?

Some people live in a constant state of emotional tension that those around them often do not even notice. An intense fear of rejection, sudden emotional shifts, feelings of emptiness, or difficulty calming down can affect relationships, daily functioning, and the way a person sees themselves. Increasing research shows that these symptoms are not caused solely by emotions themselves, but also by specific mechanisms related to how the brain and nervous system function.

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Alcohol and the Brain: How Does Addiction Develop?

Alcohol is one of the most normalized psychoactive substances, which makes it very easy for people to stop perceiving it as something that genuinely affects the brain and the health of the entire body. The problem is that addiction most often does not develop suddenly — it usually begins much earlier than many people realize.

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Thyroid Disorders and Mental Well-Being

Fatigue, low energy, difficulty concentrating, low mood, trouble “feeling like yourself again,” increased irritability, or a sense of mental slowing.Many people automatically associate these symptoms with depression or chronic stress.The issue is that thyroid disorders can produce a very similar picture.

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Do Medications Ruin Sexual Life? Facts and Myths

Decreased libido, erectile problems, or difficulty reaching orgasm are among the most commonly reported side effects of medications.It’s no surprise that many people feel anxious about starting treatment. In reality, however, the impact of medications on sexual life is far more complex—and contrary to common belief, not all drugs have negative effects.

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Overstimulation – Why Is Your Brain Constantly Tired?

Chronic mental fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and sleep problems are not always caused by a lack of rest. More and more often, they are the result of an overloaded nervous system caused by excessive stimuli.
Overstimulation is a real psychophysical state that can significantly affect daily functioning and overall health.

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Sleep – The Biological Foundation of Health and Consciousness

Why do we wake up in the middle of the night, dream about people we barely remember, or experience sleep paralysis that feels more real than reality itself? Sleep is far more than rest — it is a complex biological process that regulates emotions, memory, immunity, and metabolism. Its quality shapes our mood, concentration, and overall mental resilience more than most of us realize.

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Is ADHD Overdiagnosed?

More and more people are receiving an ADHD diagnosis. Is this the result of a trend and self-diagnosis influenced by social media, or a genuine improvement in recognizing the disorder? In this article, we examine whether ADHD is being overdiagnosed today, how it differs from ordinary concentration difficulties, and why thorough, evidence-based assessment is essential.

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How Does a Pill Know Where It Hurts?

We take a pill, and after a while the pain fades. But how does it actually work? How does a medication “know” where the problem is, and why does it seem to act exactly where it hurts? In this article, we explain what happens to a drug after you swallow it, how different pharmaceutical forms affect its action, and what the real difference is between a medication and a dietary supplement.

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