Blog for Patients

Suicidal Crisis – How to Recognize When Someone Needs Help

Every year, more than 720,000 people worldwide die by suicide. Even more attempt suicide or experience thoughts of taking their own lives. September 10 marks World Suicide Prevention Day. In 2026, WHO continues its “Changing the Narrative on Suicide” campaign, with the call to action “Start the Conversation”.

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Childhood Cancer – Early Symptoms Worth Knowing

September is Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, symbolized by the gold ribbon. It is an important opportunity to raise awareness of diseases that are rare but require timely diagnosis. Childhood cancers often begin with symptoms that resemble much more common infections and other benign childhood conditions.

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Low Testosterone – a Sign of Disease or a Consequence of Lifestyle?

Reduced libido, chronic fatigue, erectile dysfunction, or loss of muscle strength may accompany testosterone deficiency. However, similar symptoms can also occur with obesity, sleep disorders, depression, chronic illnesses, and the use of certain medications. Moreover, a single low testosterone result is not sufficient to diagnose hypogonadism.

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Vitamin K2 – Do You Really Need to Take It with Vitamin D3?

In recent years, combining vitamin D3 with K2 has become almost standard in supplements. Advertisements and social media often claim that vitamin D increases calcium absorption, while vitamin K2 “directs it to the bones instead of the arteries.” It sounds logical, is easy to remember, and helps sell supplements. The problem is that human biology is more complicated than one catchy phrase.

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Early Signs of Schizophrenia – What Can Appear Before Psychosis Develops?

Schizophrenia is primarily associated with hallucinations, delusions, and a clear loss of contact with reality. However, in some patients, the first changes appear earlier and may initially be difficult to recognize as symptoms of an illness. Someone may begin avoiding friends, struggle more at university or work, neglect everyday responsibilities, lose interest in activities, or simply start behaving differently than before.

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High Cholesterol in a Slim Person – What Causes It?

“I’m slim and I eat healthily, so why is my cholesterol so high?” – this is a very common question after receiving blood test results. High cholesterol is still primarily associated with being overweight, eating a high-fat diet, and not getting enough exercise. However, a person with a healthy body weight can have very high LDL cholesterol levels, and being slim does not protect against atherosclerosis.

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Tetany – The Role of Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin D

Numbness in the fingers. Tingling around the mouth. Suddenly, it becomes difficult to take a deep breath. The heart starts beating faster, the hands become stiff, and the fingers involuntarily curl inward. In such moments, many people are convinced they are having a heart attack or a stroke, or that something life-threatening is happening.

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Low ferritin – what does it mean, and when does it require treatment?

Fatigue, low energy, difficulty concentrating, shortness of breath when climbing stairs, increased sleepiness, or excessive hair loss are symptoms that many people attribute to stress, overwork, or vitamin deficiencies. Increasingly, however, these symptoms turn out to be caused by iron deficiency that has been developing for months before anemia becomes apparent on a complete blood count (CBC).

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Collagen for Skin and Joints – Does Supplementation Really Work?

Collagen in powder, liquid, sachet, and capsule form has become one of the most popular supplements in recent years. Advertisements promise younger-looking skin, fewer wrinkles, stronger hair, healthier joints, and faster recovery. At the same time, it is often argued that “collagen is digested anyway, so drinking it makes no sense.” Where does the truth lie?

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Selective Mutism – Why Does a Child Stop Speaking at Preschool or School?

At home, the child eagerly talks about their day, laughs, asks questions, and communicates freely with close family members. At preschool or school, however, they suddenly become silent. They do not answer the teacher, do not speak to their peers, and avoid eye contact. For many parents, this behavior is a source of concern, while others often mistakenly interpret it as shyness, poor manners, or stubbornness.

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Hypochondria – Why Don’t Normal Test Results Provide Reassurance?

A headache means a brain tumour. Heart palpitations signal a heart attack. A mild cough could be a sign of cancer. For most people, such thoughts occur occasionally and quickly pass. For individuals with hypochondria, they become part of everyday life. Even normal medical test results often fail to provide lasting reassurance, while the need for further medical consultations and the search for new illnesses continues to grow.

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Multiple Sclerosis: Early Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

Numbness in an arm, sudden vision problems, balance difficulties, or unexplained weakness. For many people, this is how multiple sclerosis (MS) begins. For years, the disease was primarily associated with disability, but modern medicine has significantly improved both diagnostic and treatment options.

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Gout – Why Does an Attack Appear Suddenly and Cause Such Severe Pain?

A sudden, extremely intense joint pain that often occurs in the middle of the night and can wake a person from sleep. Redness, swelling, and extreme tenderness to touch may become so severe that even the weight of a light bedsheet can cause significant discomfort. This is how a gout attack most commonly begins – a disease historically known as the “disease of kings,” which today represents an increasingly common public health problem.

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Borderline Part 2 – DSM-5 vs ICD-11. Why Has the Approach to Diagnosis Changed?

Modern psychiatry is increasingly moving away from the simple idea of “you either have borderline or you don’t.” The latest ICD-11 classification has changed the way personality disorders – including borderline – are diagnosed, focusing more on the severity of difficulties and the individual’s functioning rather than rigid diagnostic categories. How does DSM-5 differ from ICD-11, and why does it matter?

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Borderline – why do emotions so easily take control?

Some people live in a constant state of emotional tension that those around them often do not even notice. An intense fear of rejection, sudden emotional shifts, feelings of emptiness, or difficulty calming down can affect relationships, daily functioning, and the way a person sees themselves. Increasing research shows that these symptoms are not caused solely by emotions themselves, but also by specific mechanisms related to how the brain and nervous system function.

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